Long-term exposure to air pollution and trajectories of cognitive decline among older adults.
Journal
Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 04 2020
28 04 2020
Historique:
received:
07
10
2018
accepted:
22
11
2019
pubmed:
10
4
2020
medline:
22
8
2020
entrez:
10
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To evaluate the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and cognitive decline in older adults residing in an urban area. Data for this study were obtained from 2 prospective cohorts of residents in the northern Manhattan area of New York City: the Washington Heights-Inwood Community Aging Project (WHICAP) and the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Participants of both cohorts received in-depth neuropsychological testing at enrollment and during follow-up. In each cohort, we used inverse probability weighted linear mixed models to evaluate the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between markers of average residential ambient air pollution (nitrogen dioxide [NO Among 5,330 participants in WHICAP, an increase in NO WHICAP participants living in areas with higher levels of ambient air pollutants have lower cognitive scores at enrollment and more rapid rates of cognitive decline over time. In NOMAS, a smaller cohort with fewer repeat measurements, we found no statistically significant associations. These results add to the evidence regarding the adverse effect of air pollution on cognitive aging and brain health.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32269113
pii: WNL.0000000000009314
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009314
pmc: PMC7274848
doi:
Substances chimiques
Air Pollutants
0
Particulate Matter
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e1782-e1792Subventions
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P30 ES007033
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG054023
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2020 American Academy of Neurology.
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