The worldwide impact of urbanisation on avian functional diversity.
Journal
Ecology letters
ISSN: 1461-0248
Titre abrégé: Ecol Lett
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101121949
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Historique:
received:
23
09
2019
revised:
29
10
2019
revised:
09
02
2020
accepted:
24
02
2020
pubmed:
9
4
2020
medline:
22
5
2020
entrez:
9
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Urbanisation is driving rapid declines in species richness and abundance worldwide, but the general implications for ecosystem function and services remain poorly understood. Here, we integrate global data on bird communities with comprehensive information on traits associated with ecological processes to show that assemblages in highly urbanised environments have substantially different functional composition and 20% less functional diversity on average than surrounding natural habitats. These changes occur without significant decreases in functional dissimilarity between species; instead, they are caused by a decrease in species richness and abundance evenness, leading to declines in functional redundancy. The reconfiguration and decline of native functional diversity in cities are not compensated by the presence of exotic species but are less severe under moderate levels of urbanisation. Thus, urbanisation has substantial negative impacts on functional diversity, potentially resulting in impaired provision of ecosystem services, but these impacts can be reduced by less intensive urbanisation practices.
Types de publication
Letter
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
962-972Subventions
Organisme : NERC
ID : NE/I028068/1
Organisme : MINECO
ID : CGL2017-90033-P
Organisme : NSF
ID : DBI-1639145
Organisme : FLAIR Fellowship Programme (GCRF)
Organisme : Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile)
Organisme : FONDECYT
ID : 11160271
Organisme : FONDECYT
ID : PIA/BASAL FB0002
Organisme : Royal Society University Research Fellowship
Organisme : German Research Foundation
ID : DFG FZT 118
Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
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