The Effect of Food Composition and Behavior on Neurobiological Response to Food: a Review of Recent Research.
Adolescent
Adult
Behavior, Addictive
/ psychology
Brain
/ diagnostic imaging
Child
Electroencephalography
Executive Function
/ physiology
Female
Food Addiction
/ psychology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Neurobiology
Neuroimaging
Pleasure
/ physiology
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Reward
Sensorimotor Cortex
/ physiology
Substance-Related Disorders
/ psychology
Young Adult
Addictive disorders
Binge eating
Compulsive eating
Craving
Eating behavior
Food addiction
Highly palatable foods
Highly processed foods
Neurobiological effects
Neuroimaging
Nutrition
Reward
Journal
Current nutrition reports
ISSN: 2161-3311
Titre abrégé: Curr Nutr Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101587480
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2020
06 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
12
3
2020
medline:
12
5
2021
entrez:
12
3
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Controversy surrounds the construct of food addiction. The current review examines neurobiological evidence for the existence of food addiction as a valid diagnosis. Recent neuroimaging studies suggest significant overlap in the areas of the brain that are activated in relation to both food and drug addiction. Specifically, areas of the brain implicated in executive functioning (e.g., attention, planning, decision-making, inhibition), pleasure and the experience of reward, and sensory input and motor functioning display increased activation among individuals with symptoms of both food and drug addiction. Proposed symptoms of food addiction mirror those comprising other substance use disorder diagnoses, with similar psychological and behavioral sequelae. Results of neuroimaging studies suggest significant overlap in the areas of the brain that are activated in relation to both food and drug addiction, providing support for continued research into the construct of food addiction.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32157660
doi: 10.1007/s13668-020-00305-5
pii: 10.1007/s13668-020-00305-5
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM