Host expression system modulates recombinant Hsp70 activity through post-translational modifications.

Escherichia coli Pichia pastoris DnaK Heat-shock protein post-translational modifications

Journal

The FEBS journal
ISSN: 1742-4658
Titre abrégé: FEBS J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101229646

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Mar 2020
Historique:
received: 16 07 2019
revised: 22 01 2020
accepted: 03 03 2020
entrez: 8 3 2020
pubmed: 8 3 2020
medline: 8 3 2020
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The use of model organisms for recombinant protein production results in the addition of model-specific post-translational modifications (PTMs) that can affect the structure, charge, and function of the protein. The 70-kDa heat shock proteins (Hsp70) were originally described as intracellular chaperones, with ATPase and foldase activity. More recently, new extracellular activities of Hsp70 proteins (e.g. as immunomodulators) have been identified. While some studies indicate an inflammatory potential for extracellular Hsp70 proteins, others suggest an immunosuppressive activity. We hypothesized that the production of recombinant Hsp70 in different expression systems would result in the addition of different PTMs, perhaps explaining at least some of these opposing immunological outcomes. We produced and purified Mycobacterium tuberculosis DnaK from two different systems, Escherichia coli and Pichia pastoris, and analyzed by mass spectrometry the protein preparations, investigating the impact of PTMs in an in silico and in vitro perspective. The comparisons of DnaK structures in silico highlighted that electrostatic and topographical differences exist that are dependent upon the expression system. Production of DnaK in the eukaryotic system dramatically affected its ATPase activity, and significantly altered its ability to downregulate MHC II and CD86 expression on murine dendritic cells (DCs). Phosphatase treatment of DnaK indicated that some of these differences related specifically to phosphorylation. Altogether, our data indicate that PTMs are an important characteristic of the expression system, with differences that impact interactions of Hsps with their ligands and subsequent functional activities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32144867
doi: 10.1111/febs.15279
pmc: PMC7483562
mid: NIHMS1596528
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA176326
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R15 CA208773
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Mauricio M Rigo (MM)

School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul, Zip Code: 90619-900, Brazil.

Thiago J Borges (TJ)

Schuster Family Transplantation Research Center, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 221 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Benjamin J Lang (BJ)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.

Ayesha Murshid (A)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Department of Biological Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, 28223.

Donald Wolfgeher (D)

Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.

Stuart K Calderwood (SK)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.

Andrew W Truman (AW)

Department of Biological Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, 28223.

Cristina Bonorino (C)

Laboratório de Imunoterapia, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rua Sarmento Leite, 245, Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul, Zip Code: 90050-170, Brazil.
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037.

Classifications MeSH