References for Ultrasound Staging of Breast Maturation, Tanner Breast Staging, Pubic Hair, and Menarche in Norwegian Girls.
Adolescent
Adolescent Development
/ physiology
Breast
/ diagnostic imaging
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine
/ standards
Female
Hair
/ growth & development
Humans
Menarche
/ physiology
Norway
Puberty
/ physiology
Pubic Bone
Reference Values
Sexual Maturation
/ physiology
Ultrasonography
/ standards
breast development
female
menarche
puberty
Journal
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
ISSN: 1945-7197
Titre abrégé: J Clin Endocrinol Metab
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375362
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 05 2020
01 05 2020
Historique:
received:
15
10
2019
accepted:
02
03
2020
pubmed:
7
3
2020
medline:
4
2
2021
entrez:
7
3
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Discriminating adipose and glandular tissue is challenging when clinically assessing breast development. Ultrasound facilitates staging of pubertal breast maturation (US B), but has not been systematically compared to Tanner breast (Tanner B) staging, and no normative data have been reported. To present normative references for US B along with references for Tanner B, pubic hair (PH), and menarche. A cross-sectional sample of 703 healthy girls aged 6 to 16 years were examined. Breast development was determined with US B and Tanner B staging. Tanner PH and menarcheal status were recorded. The age distributions of entry in US B, Tanner B, and PH stages and menarche were estimated with generalized linear and generalized additive models with a probit link. Method agreement was tested with weighted Cohen's kappa. The median (±2SD) ages for thelarche, US B2 and Tanner B2, were 10.2 (7.7, 12.8) and 10.4 (8.0, 12.7) years. The median (±2SD) ages at Tanner PH2 and menarche were 10.9 (8.5, 13.3) and 12.7 (11.0, 16.2) years. Cohen's kappa of agreement (95% confidence interval) between US B and Tanner B was 0.87 (0.85-0.88). When the methods disagreed, US B was usually more advanced. Thelarche occurred at a slightly younger age when assessed with ultrasound compared to clinical Tanner staging, although the 2 methods had a very good agreement when determining pubertal breast maturation. A significant decrease of 2.8 months in age at menarche was observed during the past decade in Norwegian girls.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32140730
pii: 5788212
doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa107
pmc: PMC7275631
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© Endocrine Society 2020. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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