Emissions Control of Hydrochloric and Fluorhydric Acid in cement Factories from Romania.
cement factory
clinker kiln
hydrochloric acid
hydrofluoric acid
pollutant emissions
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 02 2020
06 02 2020
Historique:
received:
06
01
2020
revised:
26
01
2020
accepted:
30
01
2020
entrez:
12
2
2020
pubmed:
12
2
2020
medline:
4
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
From the available statistical data, cement factories co-process a range of over 100 types of waste (sorted both industrial and household) being authorized for their use as combustion components in clinker ovens. Therefore, the level of emissions is different depending on the type of fuels and waste used. The amount of industrial and municipal co-processed waste in the Romanian cement industry from 2004 to 2013 was about 1,500,000 tons, the equivalent of municipal waste generated in a year for 18 cities with over 250,000 inhabitants. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the emission level of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hydrofluoric acid (HF) at the clinker kilns at two cement factories in Romania for different annual time intervals and to do a comparative analysis, to estimate their compliance with legislation in force. The measurements results showed average emission levels of about 0.578 mg/Nm
Identifiants
pubmed: 32041114
pii: ijerph17031019
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17031019
pmc: PMC7037784
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Air Pollutants
0
Hydrochloric Acid
QTT17582CB
Hydrofluoric Acid
RGL5YE86CZ
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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