Whole-Genome Signatures of Selection in Sport Horses Revealed Selection Footprints Related to Musculoskeletal System Development Processes.

horse musculoskeletal non-sport signature of selection sport

Journal

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
Titre abrégé: Animals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101635614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Dec 2019
Historique:
received: 28 11 2019
revised: 11 12 2019
accepted: 23 12 2019
entrez: 1 1 2020
pubmed: 1 1 2020
medline: 1 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Selective breeding has led to gradual changes at the genome level of horses. Deciphering selective pressure patterns is progressive to understand how breeding strategies have shaped the sport horse genome; although, little is known about the genomic regions under selective pressures in sport horse breeds. The major goal of this study was to shed light on genomic regions and biological pathways under selective pressures in sport horses. In this study, whole-genome sequences of 16 modern sport and 35 non-sport horses were used to investigate the genomic selective signals of sport performance, by employing fixation index, nucleotide diversity, and Tajima's D approaches. A total number of 49 shared genes were identified using these approaches. The functional enrichment analysis for candidate genes revealed novel significant biological processes related to musculoskeletal system development, such as limb development and morphogenesis, having been targeted by selection in sport breeds.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31888018
pii: ani10010053
doi: 10.3390/ani10010053
pmc: PMC7023322
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Siavash Salek Ardestani (S)

Department of Animal Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1477893855, Iran.

Mehdi Aminafshar (M)

Department of Animal Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1477893855, Iran.

Mohammad Bagher Zandi Baghche Maryam (MB)

Department of Animal Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 4537138791, Iran.

Mohammad Hossein Banabazi (MH)

Department of Biotechnology, Animal Science Research Institute of Iran (ASRI), Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj 3146618361, Iran.

Mehdi Sargolzaei (M)

Department of Pathobiology, Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON NIG2W1, Canada.
Select Sires Inc., Plain City, OH 43064, USA.

Younes Miar (Y)

Department of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N5E3, Canada.

Classifications MeSH