The matrix reasoning item bank (MaRs-IB): novel, open-access abstract reasoning items for adolescents and adults.
adolescence
matrix reasoning
non-verbal reasoning
speed–accuracy trade-off
Journal
Royal Society open science
ISSN: 2054-5703
Titre abrégé: R Soc Open Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101647528
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2019
Oct 2019
Historique:
received:
12
02
2019
accepted:
23
09
2019
entrez:
12
12
2019
pubmed:
12
12
2019
medline:
12
12
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Existing non-verbal ability tests are typically protected by copyright, preventing them from being freely adapted or computerized. Working towards an open science framework, we provide 80 novel, open-access abstract reasoning items, an online implementation and item-level data from 659 participants aged between 11 and 33 years: the matrix reasoning item bank (MaRs-IB). Each MaRs-IB item consists of an incomplete matrix containing abstract shapes. Participants complete the matrices by identifying relationships between the shapes. Our data demonstrate age differences in non-verbal reasoning accuracy, which increased during adolescence and stabilized in early adulthood. There was a slight linear increase in response times with age, resulting in a peak in efficiency (i.e. a measure combining speed and accuracy) in late adolescence. Overall, the data suggest that the MaRs-IB is sensitive to developmental differences in reasoning accuracy. Further psychometric validation is recommended.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31824684
doi: 10.1098/rsos.190232
pii: rsos190232
pmc: PMC6837216
doi:
Banques de données
figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4691780']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
190232Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UP_1401/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00005/9
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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