The uropygial gland of the monk parakeet Myiopsitta monachus: Histology, morphogenesis, and evolution within Psittaciformes (Aves).
ancestral state reconstruction
evo-devo
heterochrony
histochemistry
Journal
Evolution & development
ISSN: 1525-142X
Titre abrégé: Evol Dev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100883432
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
5
11
2019
medline:
7
4
2021
entrez:
5
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We describe the morphology, histology, and histochemical characteristics of the uropygial gland (UG) of the monk parakeet Myiopsitta monachus. The UG has a heart-shape external appearance and adenomers extensively branched with a convoluted path, covered by a stratified epithelium formed by different cellular strata and divided into three zones (based on the epithelial height and lumen width), a cylindrical papilla with an internal structure of delicate type and two excretory pores surrounded by a feather tuft. Histochemical and lectin-histochemical techniques performed showed positivity against PAS, AB pH 2.5, AB-PAS, and some lectines, likely related to the granivorous feeding habits. Also, we describe the morphogenesis of the UG of the monk parakeet, which appears at embryological stage 34 as a pair of ectodermal invaginations. Heterochronic events in the onset development of the UG when compared with other birds could be recognized. Finally, to examine the phylogenetic occurrence of the UG within the Psittaciformes and infer its evolutionary history, we mapped its presence/absence over a molecular phylogeny. The reconstruction of the characters states at ancestral nodes revealed that the presence of the UG was the plesiomorphic feature for Psittaciformes and its loss evolved independently more than once.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
269-282Informations de copyright
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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