Vegetarian diet and its possible influence on dental health: A systematic literature review.
caries
dental erosion
dental health
systematic literature review
vegetarian diet
Journal
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
ISSN: 1600-0528
Titre abrégé: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 0410263
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2020
02 2020
Historique:
received:
14
06
2019
revised:
21
08
2019
accepted:
10
09
2019
pubmed:
2
10
2019
medline:
18
9
2020
entrez:
2
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
People following a vegetarian diet could be more prone to oral health problems than people following a nonvegetarian diet. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the possible impacts of following a vegetarian diet on dental hard tissues, focusing on caries development, dental erosion and number of natural teeth. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and CINAHL were searched systematically up until 17 April 2019. Original studies comparing dental health (exclusively focusing on dental hard tissues) in vegetarians and nonvegetarians were selected. Study characteristics and outcome data were extracted, and the quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. When a dental health characteristic was reported in three or more papers in a comparable way, a meta-analysis was performed. Twenty-one papers reporting on 18 studies were included in this review. In meta-analyses, the vegetarian diet was associated with a higher risk for dental erosion (odds ratio: 2.40 [95% confidence interval: 1.24, 4.66]; P = .009) and a lower decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) score (mean difference: -0.15 [95% confidence interval: -0.29, -0.02]; P = .023), although the quality of most included studies was poor and the findings for DMFT score became insignificant when only studies on adults were included in the meta-analysis. A meta-analysis for the other dental characteristics was not possible due to the limited number of eligible studies. There was inconsistent evidence for a link between following a vegetarian diet and dental caries or the number of natural teeth. Within the limitations of the present study, the findings suggest that following a vegetarian diet may be associated with a greater risk of dental erosion.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31571246
doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12498
pmc: PMC6972589
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
7-13Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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