Average proportional consecutive interval difference accurately differentiates spontaneous activity from motor unit potentials.

APCID MCD electromyography fibrillations irregular motor unit potentials positive sharp waves regularity spontaneous activity

Journal

Muscle & nerve
ISSN: 1097-4598
Titre abrégé: Muscle Nerve
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7803146

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2019
Historique:
received: 13 12 2018
revised: 12 08 2019
accepted: 18 08 2019
pubmed: 24 8 2019
medline: 14 1 2020
entrez: 24 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

An objective method is required to detect spontaneous activity (SA) for prevalence studies in needle electromyography (EMG). Because of frequent similarities in the morphology of SA and motor unit potentials (MUP), identification of SA depends on assessment of firing regularity, which has not yet been quantitated through a modern interface. Prospective recordings obtained from patients referred for electrodiagnostic evaluation were analyzed by using decomposition-based quantitative EMG (DQEMG) customized to calculate descriptive statistics. Forty-four MUP recordings (39 participants) and 80 SA recordings (62 participants) were analyzed. One hundred one of 124 recordings successfully interfaced with DQEMG. The remaining recordings were analyzed in Audacity. Average proportional consecutive interval differences differentiated SA from MUPs with 97.5% sensitivity (confidence interval [CI] 91.3%-99.7%) and 100.0% specificity (CI 92%-100%). There was substantial overlap, however, for SD and mean consecutive differences. Average proportional consecutive interval difference accurately differentiates SA from MUPs and may be useful in future prevalence studies of SA.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31443123
doi: 10.1002/mus.26675
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

566-570

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Références

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Auteurs

Gregory T Robbins (GT)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Bradley G Tucker (BG)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Daniel W Stashuk (DW)

Department of Systems Design Engineering, Waterloo University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Timothy R Dillingham (TR)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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