Chronic restraint stress induces esophageal fibrosis with enhanced oxidative stress in a murine model.
anti-oxitative proteins
fibrotic biomarkers
oxidative stress
stress
Journal
Experimental and therapeutic medicine
ISSN: 1792-0981
Titre abrégé: Exp Ther Med
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101531947
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2019
Aug 2019
Historique:
received:
08
08
2018
accepted:
11
04
2019
entrez:
19
7
2019
pubmed:
19
7
2019
medline:
19
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Although the underlying mechanism of stress remains unknown, it has been associated with the pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux diseases, the development of which appear to be accelerated by oxidative stress and fibrosis. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of chronic restraint stress on esophageal oxidative stress and fibrosis, as well as the impact of oxidative stress in a murine model whereby 8-week old C57BL/6J male mice were subjected to intermittent chronic restraint stress for a two-week period. The current study demonstrated that chronic restraint stress significantly reduced the body weight of mice compared with the control group. Although chronic restraint stress did not significantly alter the levels of triglycerides or cholesterol, free fatty acid concentration was significantly increased compared with the control group. Furthermore, chronic restraint stress significantly upregulated the expression levels of several fibrotic biomarkers including collagen type I, transforming growth factor β-1, α-smooth muscle actin and SMAD-3 compared with the control group. In addition, the expression levels of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) NADPH oxidase-4 and malondialdehyde were significantly increased, while the expression levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and heme oxygenase-1 were significantly decreased in esophageal tissue from mice in the chronic restraint stress group compared with the control group. In conclusion, chronic restraint stress may induce esophageal fibrosis by accumulating ROS and increasing fibrotic gene expression in a murine model.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31316626
doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7669
pii: ETM-0-0-7669
pmc: PMC6601379
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
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