Individual perception dynamics in drunk games.


Journal

Physical review. E
ISSN: 2470-0053
Titre abrégé: Phys Rev E
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101676019

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2019
Historique:
received: 01 08 2018
entrez: 20 6 2019
pubmed: 20 6 2019
medline: 23 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We study the effects of individual perceptions of payoffs in two-player games. In particular we consider the setting in which individuals' perceptions of the game are influenced by their previous experiences and outcomes. Accordingly, we introduce a framework based on evolutionary games where individuals have the capacity to perceive their interactions in different ways. Starting from the narrative of social behaviors in a pub as an illustration, we first study the combination of the Prisoner's Dilemma and Harmony Game as two alternative perceptions of the same situation. Considering a selection of game pairs, our results show that the interplay between perception dynamics and game payoffs gives rise to nonlinear phenomena unexpected in each of the games separately, such as catastrophic phase transitions in the cooperation basin of attraction, Hopf bifurcations and cycles of cooperation and defection. Combining analytical techniques with multiagent simulations, we also show how introducing individual perceptions can cause nontrivial dynamical behaviors to emerge, which cannot be obtained by analyzing the system at a macroscopic level. Specifically, initial perception heterogeneities at the microscopic level can yield a polarization effect that is unpredictable at the macroscopic level. This framework opens the door to the exploration of new ways of understanding the link between the emergence of cooperation and individual preferences and perceptions, with potential applications beyond social interactions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31212578
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.99.052311
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

052311

Auteurs

Alberto Antonioni (A)

Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, E-28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain.

Luis A Martinez-Vaquero (LA)

Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council of Italy (ISTC-CNR), 00185 Rome, Italy.

Cole Mathis (C)

Beyond Center for Fundamental Questions in Science, Arizona State University, Tempe Arizona, USA.
Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe Arizona, USA.

Leto Peel (L)

ICTEAM, Université catholique de Louvain, Avenue George Lemaître 4, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Massimo Stella (M)

Institute for Complex Systems Simulation, University of Southampton, 4 University Road, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Complex Science Consulting, Via Amilcare Foscarini 2, 73100, Lecce, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH