Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Self-Help Plus (SH+) for preventing mental disorders in refugees and asylum seekers in Europe and Turkey: study protocols for two randomised controlled trials.


Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 05 2019
Historique:
entrez: 17 5 2019
pubmed: 17 5 2019
medline: 23 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This article describes two randomised controlled trials that will evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Self-Help Plus (SH+), a group self-help intervention developed by the WHO to reduce distress. In these trials SH+ is being tested as a preventative intervention to lower the incidence of mental disorders in asylum seekers and refugees with psychological distress resettled in Europe and Turkey. Two prospective, multicentre, randomised, rater-blinded, parallel-group studies will follow participants over a period of 12 months. One trial will be conducted in Europe and one in Turkey. In each trial, 600 asylum seekers and refugees screening positive on the General Health Questionnaire (≥3), but without a formal diagnosis of any mental disorders according to the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, will be randomly allocated to SH+or to enhanced treatment-as-usual. The primary outcome will be a lower incidence of mental disorders at 6 month follow-up. Secondary outcomes will include the evaluation of psychological symptoms, functioning, well-being, treatment acceptability and indicators of intervention cost-effectiveness. The two trials received ethical clearance from the local Ethics Committees of the participating sites (seven sites), as well as from the WHO Ethics Committee. All participants will provide informed consent before screening and before study inclusion (a two-step procedure). The results of the trials will be disseminated in agreement with a dissemination plan that includes publication(s) in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at relevant national and international conferences and meetings. NCT03571347, NCT03587896.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31092670
pii: bmjopen-2019-030259
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030259
pmc: PMC6530324
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03571347', 'NCT03587896']

Types de publication

Clinical Trial Protocol Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e030259

Subventions

Organisme : World Health Organization
ID : 001
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Marianna Purgato (M)

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cochrane Global Mental Health, Verona, Italy.

Kenneth Carswell (K)

Department of Mental Health & Substance Abuse, World Health Organisation, Geneve, Switzerland.

Ceren Acarturk (C)

Istanbul Sehir Universitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.

Teresa Au (T)

Department of Mental Health & Substance Abuse, World Health Organisation, Geneve, Switzerland.

Sena Akbai (S)

Department of Psychology, Istanbul Sehir Universitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.

Minna Anttila (M)

Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Josef Baumgartner (J)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.

Della Bailey (D)

Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.

Massimo Biondi (M)

Department of Human Neurosciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Martha Bird (M)

IFRC Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support, Danish Red Cross, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Rachel Churchill (R)

University of York, York, UK.

Sevde Eskici (S)

Department of Psychology, Istanbul Sehir Universitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.

Louise Juul Hansen (LJ)

IFRC Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support, Danish Red Cross, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Paul Heron (P)

Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.

Zeynep Ilkkursun (Z)

Department of Psychology, Istanbul Sehir Universitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.

Reinhold Kilian (R)

Department of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.

Markus Koesters (M)

Cochrane Global Mental Health, Verona, Italy.
Department of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.

Tella Lantta (T)

Department of Nursing Science, Turun Yliopisto, Turku, Finland.

Michela Nosè (M)

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cochrane Global Mental Health, Verona, Italy.

Giovanni Ostuzzi (G)

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cochrane Global Mental Health, Verona, Italy.

Davide Papola (D)

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cochrane Global Mental Health, Verona, Italy.

Mariana Popa (M)

Institute of Life and Human Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Marit Sijbrandij (M)

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Lorenzo Tarsitani (L)

Department of Human Neurosciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Federico Tedeschi (F)

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Giulia Turrini (G)

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cochrane Global Mental Health, Verona, Italy.

Ersin Uygun (E)

Trauma and Disaster Mental Health, Istanbul Bilgi Universitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.

Maritta Anneli Välimäki (MA)

Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Johannes Wancata (J)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Division of Social Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Ross White (R)

Institute of Life and Human Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Elisa Zanini (E)

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Pim Cuijpers (P)

Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Corrado Barbui (C)

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cochrane Global Mental Health, Verona, Italy.

Mark Van Ommeren (M)

Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.

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