The NASA Twins Study: A multidimensional analysis of a year-long human spaceflight.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 04 2019
Historique:
received: 24 07 2018
accepted: 28 02 2019
entrez: 13 4 2019
pubmed: 13 4 2019
medline: 10 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To understand the health impact of long-duration spaceflight, one identical twin astronaut was monitored before, during, and after a 1-year mission onboard the International Space Station; his twin served as a genetically matched ground control. Longitudinal assessments identified spaceflight-specific changes, including decreased body mass, telomere elongation, genome instability, carotid artery distension and increased intima-media thickness, altered ocular structure, transcriptional and metabolic changes, DNA methylation changes in immune and oxidative stress-related pathways, gastrointestinal microbiota alterations, and some cognitive decline postflight. Although average telomere length, global gene expression, and microbiome changes returned to near preflight levels within 6 months after return to Earth, increased numbers of short telomeres were observed and expression of some genes was still disrupted. These multiomic, molecular, physiological, and behavioral datasets provide a valuable roadmap of the putative health risks for future human spaceflight.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30975860
pii: 364/6436/eaau8650
doi: 10.1126/science.aau8650
pmc: PMC7580864
mid: NIHMS1618416
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Twin Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K01 AG035031
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K12 HL120001
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK017047
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK035816
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

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Auteurs

Francine E Garrett-Bakelman (FE)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Manjula Darshi (M)

Center for Renal Precision Medicine, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Stefan J Green (SJ)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Ruben C Gur (RC)

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Ling Lin (L)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Miles J McKenna (MJ)

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

Cem Meydan (C)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
The Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud Institute for Computational Biomedicine, New York, NY, USA.

Tejaswini Mishra (T)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Jad Nasrini (J)

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Brian D Piening (BD)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Lindsay F Rizzardi (LF)

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Kumar Sharma (K)

Center for Renal Precision Medicine, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Jamila H Siamwala (JH)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Lynn Taylor (L)

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

Martha Hotz Vitaterna (MH)

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Maryam Afkarian (M)

University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.

Ebrahim Afshinnekoo (E)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
The Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud Institute for Computational Biomedicine, New York, NY, USA.

Sara Ahadi (S)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Aditya Ambati (A)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Daniela Bezdan (D)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
The Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud Institute for Computational Biomedicine, New York, NY, USA.

Colin M Callahan (CM)

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Songjie Chen (S)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Augustine M K Choi (AMK)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

George E Chlipala (GE)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Kévin Contrepois (K)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Marisa Covington (M)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Houston, TX, USA.

Brian E Crucian (BE)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Houston, TX, USA.

Immaculata De Vivo (I)

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

David F Dinges (DF)

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Jason I Feinberg (JI)

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Jorge A Gandara (JA)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

John Goutsias (J)

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

George S Grills (GS)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Alan R Hargens (AR)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Martina Heer (M)

University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Ryan P Hillary (RP)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Andrew N Hoofnagle (AN)

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Vivian Y H Hook (VYH)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Garrett Jenkinson (G)

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Peng Jiang (P)

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Ali Keshavarzian (A)

Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

Brittany Lee-McMullen (B)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Sarah B Lumpkins (SB)

MEI Technologies, Houston, TX, USA.

Matthew MacKay (M)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Mark G Maienschein-Cline (MG)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Ari M Melnick (AM)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Tyler M Moore (TM)

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Kiichi Nakahira (K)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Hemal H Patel (HH)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Robert Pietrzyk (R)

KBRwyle, Houston, TX, USA.

Varsha Rao (V)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Rintaro Saito (R)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Denis N Salins (DN)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Jan M Schilling (JM)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Dorothy D Sears (DD)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Caroline K Sheridan (CK)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Michael B Stenger (MB)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Houston, TX, USA.

Rakel Tryggvadottir (R)

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Alexander E Urban (AE)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Tomas Vaisar (T)

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Benjamin Van Espen (B)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Jing Zhang (J)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Michael G Ziegler (MG)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Sara R Zwart (SR)

University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

John B Charles (JB)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Houston, TX, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Craig E Kundrot (CE)

Space Life and Physical Sciences Division, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Graham B I Scott (GBI)

National Space Biomedical Research Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Susan M Bailey (SM)

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Mathias Basner (M)

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Andrew P Feinberg (AP)

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Stuart M C Lee (SMC)

KBRwyle, Houston, TX, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Christopher E Mason (CE)

Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.
The Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud Institute for Computational Biomedicine, New York, NY, USA.
The Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, New York, NY, USA.
The WorldQuant Initiative for Quantitative Prediction, New York, NY, USA.

Emmanuel Mignot (E)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Brinda K Rana (BK)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Scott M Smith (SM)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Houston, TX, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Michael P Snyder (MP)

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

Fred W Turek (FW)

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jbcharle@gmail.com craig.e.kundrot@nasa.gov graham_b_scott@yahoo.com susan.bailey@colostate.edu basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu afeinberg@jhu.edu stuart.lee-1@nasa.gov chm2042@med.cornell.edu mignot@stanford.edu bkrana@ucsd.edu scott.m.smith@nasa.gov mpsnyder@stanford.edu fturek@northwestern.edu.

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Classifications MeSH