Characterization of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Forests Grown on Stainless Steel Surfaces.

carbon nanotube characterization coatings electron microscopy mechanical properties steel

Journal

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2079-4991
Titre abrégé: Nanomaterials (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101610216

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Mar 2019
Historique:
received: 05 02 2019
revised: 26 02 2019
accepted: 27 02 2019
entrez: 17 3 2019
pubmed: 17 3 2019
medline: 17 3 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) forests are a particularly interesting class of nanomaterials, because they combine multifunctional properties, such as high energy absorption, compressive strength, recoverability, and super-hydrophobicity with light weight. These characteristics make them suitable for application as coating, protective layers, and antifouling substrates for metallic pipelines and blades. Direct growth of CNT forests on metals offers the possibility of transferring the tunable CNT functionalities directly onto the desired substrates. Here, we focus on characterizing the structure and mechanical properties, as well as wettability and adhesion, of CNT forests grown on different types of stainless steel. We investigate the correlations between composition and morphology of the steel substrates with the micro-structure of the CNTs and reveal how the latter ultimately controls the mechanical and wetting properties of the CNT forest. Additionally, we study the influence of substrate morphology on the adhesion of CNTs to their substrate. We highlight that the same structure-property relationships govern the mechanical performance of CNT forests grown on steels and on Si.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30875999
pii: nano9030444
doi: 10.3390/nano9030444
pmc: PMC6474093
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : ALSTOM/GE and Hightech Zentrum Aargau AG
ID : Advanced CNT structures for functional surfaces applications

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Auteurs

Eleftheria Roumeli (E)

Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), 8092 Zurich, Switzerland. eroumeli@caltech.edu.
Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. eroumeli@caltech.edu.

Marianna Diamantopoulou (M)

Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), 8092 Zurich, Switzerland. mdiamant@student.ethz.ch.

Marc Serra-Garcia (M)

Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), 8092 Zurich, Switzerland. marc.serra.g@gmail.com.
Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), 8092 Zurich, Switzerland. marc.serra.g@gmail.com.

Paul Johanns (P)

Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), 8092 Zurich, Switzerland. paul.johanns@epfl.ch.

Giulio Parcianello (G)

General Electric Switzerland, CH-5401 Baden, Switzerland. giulio.parcianello@gmail.com.

Chiara Daraio (C)

Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. daraio@caltech.edu.

Classifications MeSH